Introduction

Throughout the Bible, God is referred to by many names, each revealing different aspects of His nature and character. Understanding these names helps deepen our relationship with Him, strengthens our faith, and guides us on our spiritual journey. In this post, we will explore the various names of God found in Scripture and what they teach us about His divine attributes.

What Are We Talking About?

When we speak of the names of God, we are referring to the different titles and designations used in the Bible to describe His nature, power, and relationship with humanity. Each name reveals something unique about God’s identity and how He interacts with His people. These names serve as a means to know God more personally and to call upon Him with understanding and reverence.

What’s in a Name?

We each are called by multiple different names: At times we are called by just our first name, sometimes just our last name, sometimes our full formal name, other times we may have a nickname or handle  – Some call me Johnny K, some call me Paster John. Most people called My dad Coach, but back in CB days my dad went by “The Cackling Goose” and I was “The Peacock” hinting at our families hobby of raising birds. We also might answer to some of other names: Uncle John, Neighbor John,  Doctor Kirkgasser, My Husband, My Son, John the water skier, John the arranger/producer  Or as the joke goes, For years I thought my name was Jesus Christ, because anytime I did something went wrong around the house that is what my dad would yell when he saw my handiwork. We are called by multiple names and those names can often give a hint at a role we play, a position we hold, or something about our character.

Names hold significant power and meaning in cultures around the world. In biblical times, naming something often signified authority, purpose, and destiny. A name could define a person’s character, role, or relationship with others. When God revealed His names, He was not merely providing titles; He was unveiling aspects of His divine nature and how He wished to be known by His people.

The act of naming also establishes credibility and recognition. For example, when individuals in the Bible experienced divine encounters, they often named places or built altars to commemorate God’s actions, solidifying their faith and passing down the knowledge of His works. Understanding God’s names enhances our ability to relate to Him, as it reveals His attributes in a way that deepens faith and worship.

Recognizing and using the names of God can give us a clearer vision of His power, faithfulness, and presence in our lives. It allows us to address Him with reverence and specificity, enhancing our prayer and spiritual walk.

A Practical Example

Naming something helps us understand and deal with it, for example the naming of medical conditions. Before a disease is named, it may cause widespread fear and uncertainty because people do not know what it is, how it spreads, or how to treat it. However, once medical researchers identify and name it—such as diabetes or arthritis—it becomes easier to study, treat, and manage. Naming gives it a form of structure, enabling people to develop responses, treatments, and preventive measures. Similarly, naming aspects of God helps us understand His nature and how to relate to Him in different circumstances of our lives.

What Are God’s Various Names?

Below is a table of some of the key names of God found in the Bible, along with their meanings and where they were first established:

The Story Behind Each Name

Elohim (God):

In Genesis 1:1, God is introduced as Elohim, the Creator of the heavens and the earth. This name reflects and signifies His power and sovereignty over all creation. For us, it signifies that God is the ultimate authority and sustainer of life.

Yahweh (Jehovah):

In Exodus 3:14, God reveals Himself to Moses at the burning bush as “I Am Who I Am.” This name signifies God’s self-existence and eternal nature. For us, it means that God is unchanging and always present in our lives.

Adonai (Lord, Master):

Used in Psalm 8:1, Adonai denotes God’s lordship and authority. The name reminds us to submit to God’s rule and trust His guidance.

El Shaddai (God Almighty):

In Genesis 17:1, God appears to Abram and identifies as El Shaddai, affirming His sufficiency and might. For believers, this name reassures us that God is powerful and will provide for our needs.

Jehovah Jireh (Provider):

In Genesis 22:14, Abraham calls God “Jehovah Jireh” after God provides a ram in place of Isaac. This name teaches us that God is our provider in times of need.

Jehovah Rapha (Healer):

In Exodus 15:26, God declares Himself as the healer of Israel. This name gives us hope that God can heal our physical, emotional, and spiritual wounds.

Jehovah Nissi (Banner, Victory):

In Exodus 17:15, Moses names an altar “Jehovah Nissi” after Israel’s victory over Amalek. This name reassures us that God fights our battles and leads us to victory.

Jehovah Shalom (Peace):

In Judges 6:24, Gideon names an altar “Jehovah Shalom” after encountering the Angel of the Lord. This name reminds us that God brings peace amidst chaos.

Jehovah Tsidkenu (Righteousness):

In Jeremiah 23:6, this name is given to prophesy the coming of the Messiah, our righteousness. It assures us that God is the source of our righteousness.

Jehovah Rohi (Shepherd):

Psalm 23:1 calls God “Jehovah Rohi,” portraying Him as our shepherd who leads and cares for us. This name brings comfort and security in His guidance.

Jehovah Shammah (Presence):

Ezekiel 48:35 declares that “The Lord is There,” signifying His abiding presence with His people. This name encourages us to trust in God’s constant presence.

El Elyon (Most High):

Used in Psalm 57:2, this name acknowledges God’s supreme authority. It reminds us to place our trust in the Most High God.

El Olam (Everlasting):

Isaiah 40:28 describes God as everlasting, highlighting His unchanging nature. This name assures us of God’s eternal faithfulness.

El Roi (Sees and Cares):

In Genesis 16:13, Hagar calls God “El Roi” after He sees her distress. This name assures us that God sees and cares for the hurting and forgotten.

Why Is It Important to Understand God’s Various Names?

Knowing the different names of God helps us grasp His nature more fully.

This knowledge allows us to:

• • Recognize God’s presence and work in our lives.
  • Draw closer to Him in worship and faith.
  • Trust in His promises and character.
  • Pray with deeper understanding and confidence.

How Do We Use The names of God in Our Journey?

• In Spiritual Growth: Study His names to deepen your understanding of His character and how He relates to you personally.
• In Worship: Use God’s names in worship to praise Him for His attributes.
• In Prayer: Call on God’s specific names based on your needs (e.g., Jehovah Rapha for healing, Jehovah Jireh for provision).
• In Times of Trouble: Meditate on His names as a source of strength and encouragement

References to Learn More

• To explore the names of God further, consider these resources:
  • The Bible (especially Psalms, Genesis, and Exodus)
  • “The Names of God” by Nathan Stone
  • “Knowing God by Name” by David Wilkerson
  • Bible study tools such as Blue Letter Bible and BibleGateway

By studying and embracing the names of God, we gain a greater appreciation of who He is and how He works in our lives. May this knowledge draw us closer to Him and strengthen our faith journey.